What is belay meaning?

Belay is a climbing term that refers to a technique used by climbers and mountaineers to safely control the rope while their partner climbs. The belayer holds onto one end of the rope, using a device (such as a belay plate, a GriGri, or a Munter hitch) to manage the rope's tension, so that it stays taut, but still allows the climber to move up the rock face.

In traditional climbing, the belayer stands at the base of the climb, while the climber ascends the route, placing protection (such as cams and nuts) into cracks and crevices along the way. In sport climbing, which often takes place on bolted routes, the belayer remains securely anchored to the ground, using fixed bolts to attach the rope to the wall.

Belaying is an essential skill for any climber to learn, as it provides a vital safety net for their partner while they climb. To belay safely, climbers must be experienced at managing the rope, paying close attention to their partner's movements, and be ready to catch them in the event of a fall.